Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,413,525?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1234135255 x 2468270525 x 49365411801 x 685252741 x 450259005 x 13705
Negative: -1 x -123413525-5 x -24682705-25 x -4936541-1801 x -68525-2741 x -45025-9005 x -13705


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,413,525?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,413,525, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,413,525
-1 -123,413,525

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,413,525.

Example:
1 x 123,413,525 = 123,413,525
and
-1 x -123,413,525 = 123,413,525
Notice both answers equal 123,413,525

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,413,525 and divide it by 2:

123,413,525 ÷ 2 = 61,706,762.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,706,762.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,413,525
-1 -123,413,525

Now, we try dividing 123,413,525 by 3:

123,413,525 ÷ 3 = 41,137,841.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,137,841.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,413,525
-1 -123,413,525

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,413,525 ÷ 4 = 30,853,381.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,853,381.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,413,525
-1 123,413,525
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15251,8012,7419,00513,70545,02568,5254,936,54124,682,705123,413,525
-1-5-25-1,801-2,741-9,005-13,705-45,025-68,525-4,936,541-24,682,705-123,413,525

More Examples

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