Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,441,509?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12344150937 x 3336257461 x 2677697237 x 17057
Negative: -1 x -123441509-37 x -3336257-461 x -267769-7237 x -17057


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,441,509?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,441,509, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,441,509
-1 -123,441,509

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,441,509.

Example:
1 x 123,441,509 = 123,441,509
and
-1 x -123,441,509 = 123,441,509
Notice both answers equal 123,441,509

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,441,509 and divide it by 2:

123,441,509 ÷ 2 = 61,720,754.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,720,754.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,441,509
-1 -123,441,509

Now, we try dividing 123,441,509 by 3:

123,441,509 ÷ 3 = 41,147,169.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,147,169.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,441,509
-1 -123,441,509

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,441,509 ÷ 4 = 30,860,377.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,860,377.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,441,509
-1 123,441,509
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1374617,23717,057267,7693,336,257123,441,509
-1-37-461-7,237-17,057-267,769-3,336,257-123,441,509

More Examples

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