Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,443,441?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12344344111 x 112221312417 x 510734643 x 26587
Negative: -1 x -123443441-11 x -11222131-2417 x -51073-4643 x -26587


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,443,441?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,443,441, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,443,441
-1 -123,443,441

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,443,441.

Example:
1 x 123,443,441 = 123,443,441
and
-1 x -123,443,441 = 123,443,441
Notice both answers equal 123,443,441

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,443,441 and divide it by 2:

123,443,441 ÷ 2 = 61,721,720.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,721,720.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,443,441
-1 -123,443,441

Now, we try dividing 123,443,441 by 3:

123,443,441 ÷ 3 = 41,147,813.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,147,813.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,443,441
-1 -123,443,441

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,443,441 ÷ 4 = 30,860,860.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,860,860.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,443,441
-1 123,443,441
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1112,4174,64326,58751,07311,222,131123,443,441
-1-11-2,417-4,643-26,587-51,073-11,222,131-123,443,441

More Examples

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