Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,455,513?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12345551317 x 726208923 x 5367631391 x 315743
Negative: -1 x -123455513-17 x -7262089-23 x -5367631-391 x -315743


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,455,513?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,455,513, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,455,513
-1 -123,455,513

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,455,513.

Example:
1 x 123,455,513 = 123,455,513
and
-1 x -123,455,513 = 123,455,513
Notice both answers equal 123,455,513

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,455,513 and divide it by 2:

123,455,513 ÷ 2 = 61,727,756.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,727,756.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,455,513
-1 -123,455,513

Now, we try dividing 123,455,513 by 3:

123,455,513 ÷ 3 = 41,151,837.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,151,837.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,455,513
-1 -123,455,513

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,455,513 ÷ 4 = 30,863,878.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,863,878.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,455,513
-1 123,455,513
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11723391315,7435,367,6317,262,089123,455,513
-1-17-23-391-315,743-5,367,631-7,262,089-123,455,513

More Examples

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