Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,506,353?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 123506353167 x 739559271 x 4557432729 x 45257
Negative: -1 x -123506353-167 x -739559-271 x -455743-2729 x -45257


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,506,353?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,506,353, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,506,353
-1 -123,506,353

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,506,353.

Example:
1 x 123,506,353 = 123,506,353
and
-1 x -123,506,353 = 123,506,353
Notice both answers equal 123,506,353

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,506,353 and divide it by 2:

123,506,353 ÷ 2 = 61,753,176.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,753,176.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,506,353
-1 -123,506,353

Now, we try dividing 123,506,353 by 3:

123,506,353 ÷ 3 = 41,168,784.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,168,784.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,506,353
-1 -123,506,353

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,506,353 ÷ 4 = 30,876,588.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,876,588.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,506,353
-1 123,506,353
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11672712,72945,257455,743739,559123,506,353
-1-167-271-2,729-45,257-455,743-739,559-123,506,353

More Examples

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