Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,552,203?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12355220389 x 1388227
Negative: -1 x -123552203-89 x -1388227


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,552,203?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,552,203, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,552,203
-1 -123,552,203

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,552,203.

Example:
1 x 123,552,203 = 123,552,203
and
-1 x -123,552,203 = 123,552,203
Notice both answers equal 123,552,203

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,552,203 and divide it by 2:

123,552,203 ÷ 2 = 61,776,101.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,776,101.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,552,203
-1 -123,552,203

Now, we try dividing 123,552,203 by 3:

123,552,203 ÷ 3 = 41,184,067.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,184,067.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,552,203
-1 -123,552,203

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,552,203 ÷ 4 = 30,888,050.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,888,050.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,552,203
-1 123,552,203
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1891,388,227123,552,203
-1-89-1,388,227-123,552,203

More Examples

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