Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,570,323?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12357032361 x 2025743179 x 69033710919 x 11317
Negative: -1 x -123570323-61 x -2025743-179 x -690337-10919 x -11317


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,570,323?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,570,323, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,570,323
-1 -123,570,323

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,570,323.

Example:
1 x 123,570,323 = 123,570,323
and
-1 x -123,570,323 = 123,570,323
Notice both answers equal 123,570,323

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,570,323 and divide it by 2:

123,570,323 ÷ 2 = 61,785,161.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,785,161.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,570,323
-1 -123,570,323

Now, we try dividing 123,570,323 by 3:

123,570,323 ÷ 3 = 41,190,107.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,190,107.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,570,323
-1 -123,570,323

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,570,323 ÷ 4 = 30,892,580.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,892,580.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,570,323
-1 123,570,323
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

16117910,91911,317690,3372,025,743123,570,323
-1-61-179-10,919-11,317-690,337-2,025,743-123,570,323

More Examples

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