Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 124,091?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12409111 x 1128129 x 4279319 x 389
Negative: -1 x -124091-11 x -11281-29 x -4279-319 x -389


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 124,091?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 124,091, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 124,091
-1 -124,091

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 124,091.

Example:
1 x 124,091 = 124,091
and
-1 x -124,091 = 124,091
Notice both answers equal 124,091

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 124,091 and divide it by 2:

124,091 ÷ 2 = 62,045.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 62,045.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 124,091
-1 -124,091

Now, we try dividing 124,091 by 3:

124,091 ÷ 3 = 41,363.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,363.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 124,091
-1 -124,091

Let's try dividing by 4:

124,091 ÷ 4 = 31,022.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 31,022.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 124,091
-1 124,091
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111293193894,27911,281124,091
-1-11-29-319-389-4,279-11,281-124,091

More Examples

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