Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 124,140,103?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12414010317 x 7302359859 x 1445178501 x 14603
Negative: -1 x -124140103-17 x -7302359-859 x -144517-8501 x -14603


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 124,140,103?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 124,140,103, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 124,140,103
-1 -124,140,103

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 124,140,103.

Example:
1 x 124,140,103 = 124,140,103
and
-1 x -124,140,103 = 124,140,103
Notice both answers equal 124,140,103

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 124,140,103 and divide it by 2:

124,140,103 ÷ 2 = 62,070,051.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 62,070,051.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 124,140,103
-1 -124,140,103

Now, we try dividing 124,140,103 by 3:

124,140,103 ÷ 3 = 41,380,034.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,380,034.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 124,140,103
-1 -124,140,103

Let's try dividing by 4:

124,140,103 ÷ 4 = 31,035,025.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 31,035,025.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 124,140,103
-1 124,140,103
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1178598,50114,603144,5177,302,359124,140,103
-1-17-859-8,501-14,603-144,517-7,302,359-124,140,103

More Examples

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