Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,424,549?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1242454943 x 288943283 x 439031021 x 12169
Negative: -1 x -12424549-43 x -288943-283 x -43903-1021 x -12169


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,424,549?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,424,549, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,424,549
-1 -12,424,549

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,424,549.

Example:
1 x 12,424,549 = 12,424,549
and
-1 x -12,424,549 = 12,424,549
Notice both answers equal 12,424,549

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,424,549 and divide it by 2:

12,424,549 ÷ 2 = 6,212,274.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,212,274.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,424,549
-1 -12,424,549

Now, we try dividing 12,424,549 by 3:

12,424,549 ÷ 3 = 4,141,516.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,141,516.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,424,549
-1 -12,424,549

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,424,549 ÷ 4 = 3,106,137.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,106,137.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,424,549
-1 12,424,549
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1432831,02112,16943,903288,94312,424,549
-1-43-283-1,021-12,169-43,903-288,943-12,424,549

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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