Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,436,859?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1243685923 x 54073331 x 401189713 x 17443
Negative: -1 x -12436859-23 x -540733-31 x -401189-713 x -17443


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,436,859?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,436,859, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,436,859
-1 -12,436,859

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,436,859.

Example:
1 x 12,436,859 = 12,436,859
and
-1 x -12,436,859 = 12,436,859
Notice both answers equal 12,436,859

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,436,859 and divide it by 2:

12,436,859 ÷ 2 = 6,218,429.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,218,429.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,436,859
-1 -12,436,859

Now, we try dividing 12,436,859 by 3:

12,436,859 ÷ 3 = 4,145,619.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,145,619.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,436,859
-1 -12,436,859

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,436,859 ÷ 4 = 3,109,214.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,109,214.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,436,859
-1 12,436,859
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1233171317,443401,189540,73312,436,859
-1-23-31-713-17,443-401,189-540,733-12,436,859

More Examples

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