Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,456,697?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1245669711 x 1132427167 x 745911837 x 6781
Negative: -1 x -12456697-11 x -1132427-167 x -74591-1837 x -6781


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,456,697?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,456,697, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,456,697
-1 -12,456,697

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,456,697.

Example:
1 x 12,456,697 = 12,456,697
and
-1 x -12,456,697 = 12,456,697
Notice both answers equal 12,456,697

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,456,697 and divide it by 2:

12,456,697 ÷ 2 = 6,228,348.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,228,348.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,456,697
-1 -12,456,697

Now, we try dividing 12,456,697 by 3:

12,456,697 ÷ 3 = 4,152,232.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,152,232.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,456,697
-1 -12,456,697

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,456,697 ÷ 4 = 3,114,174.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,114,174.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,456,697
-1 12,456,697
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111671,8376,78174,5911,132,42712,456,697
-1-11-167-1,837-6,781-74,591-1,132,427-12,456,697

More Examples

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