Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,501,523?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1250152329 x 43108737 x 33787961 x 204943191 x 654531073 x 116511769 x 70672257 x 5539
Negative: -1 x -12501523-29 x -431087-37 x -337879-61 x -204943-191 x -65453-1073 x -11651-1769 x -7067-2257 x -5539


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,501,523?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,501,523, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,501,523
-1 -12,501,523

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,501,523.

Example:
1 x 12,501,523 = 12,501,523
and
-1 x -12,501,523 = 12,501,523
Notice both answers equal 12,501,523

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,501,523 and divide it by 2:

12,501,523 ÷ 2 = 6,250,761.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,250,761.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,501,523
-1 -12,501,523

Now, we try dividing 12,501,523 by 3:

12,501,523 ÷ 3 = 4,167,174.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,167,174.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,501,523
-1 -12,501,523

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,501,523 ÷ 4 = 3,125,380.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,125,380.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,501,523
-1 12,501,523
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12937611911,0731,7692,2575,5397,06711,65165,453204,943337,879431,08712,501,523
-1-29-37-61-191-1,073-1,769-2,257-5,539-7,067-11,651-65,453-204,943-337,879-431,087-12,501,523

More Examples

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