Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 125,341?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12534117 x 737373 x 1717101 x 1241
Negative: -1 x -125341-17 x -7373-73 x -1717-101 x -1241


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 125,341?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 125,341, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 125,341
-1 -125,341

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 125,341.

Example:
1 x 125,341 = 125,341
and
-1 x -125,341 = 125,341
Notice both answers equal 125,341

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 125,341 and divide it by 2:

125,341 ÷ 2 = 62,670.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 62,670.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 125,341
-1 -125,341

Now, we try dividing 125,341 by 3:

125,341 ÷ 3 = 41,780.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,780.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 125,341
-1 -125,341

Let's try dividing by 4:

125,341 ÷ 4 = 31,335.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 31,335.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 125,341
-1 125,341
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

117731011,2411,7177,373125,341
-1-17-73-101-1,241-1,717-7,373-125,341

More Examples

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