Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 125,346,019?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12534601983 x 151019397 x 12922278051 x 15569
Negative: -1 x -125346019-83 x -1510193-97 x -1292227-8051 x -15569


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 125,346,019?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 125,346,019, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 125,346,019
-1 -125,346,019

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 125,346,019.

Example:
1 x 125,346,019 = 125,346,019
and
-1 x -125,346,019 = 125,346,019
Notice both answers equal 125,346,019

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 125,346,019 and divide it by 2:

125,346,019 ÷ 2 = 62,673,009.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 62,673,009.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 125,346,019
-1 -125,346,019

Now, we try dividing 125,346,019 by 3:

125,346,019 ÷ 3 = 41,782,006.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,782,006.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 125,346,019
-1 -125,346,019

Let's try dividing by 4:

125,346,019 ÷ 4 = 31,336,504.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 31,336,504.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 125,346,019
-1 125,346,019
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

183978,05115,5691,292,2271,510,193125,346,019
-1-83-97-8,051-15,569-1,292,227-1,510,193-125,346,019

More Examples

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