Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,589,139?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1258913937 x 34024789 x 1414513293 x 3823
Negative: -1 x -12589139-37 x -340247-89 x -141451-3293 x -3823


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,589,139?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,589,139, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,589,139
-1 -12,589,139

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,589,139.

Example:
1 x 12,589,139 = 12,589,139
and
-1 x -12,589,139 = 12,589,139
Notice both answers equal 12,589,139

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,589,139 and divide it by 2:

12,589,139 ÷ 2 = 6,294,569.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,294,569.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,589,139
-1 -12,589,139

Now, we try dividing 12,589,139 by 3:

12,589,139 ÷ 3 = 4,196,379.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,196,379.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,589,139
-1 -12,589,139

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,589,139 ÷ 4 = 3,147,284.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,147,284.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,589,139
-1 12,589,139
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

137893,2933,823141,451340,24712,589,139
-1-37-89-3,293-3,823-141,451-340,247-12,589,139

More Examples

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