Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 126,542,633?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1265426337 x 18077519631 x 2005434417 x 28649
Negative: -1 x -126542633-7 x -18077519-631 x -200543-4417 x -28649


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 126,542,633?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 126,542,633, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 126,542,633
-1 -126,542,633

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 126,542,633.

Example:
1 x 126,542,633 = 126,542,633
and
-1 x -126,542,633 = 126,542,633
Notice both answers equal 126,542,633

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 126,542,633 and divide it by 2:

126,542,633 ÷ 2 = 63,271,316.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 63,271,316.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 126,542,633
-1 -126,542,633

Now, we try dividing 126,542,633 by 3:

126,542,633 ÷ 3 = 42,180,877.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 42,180,877.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 126,542,633
-1 -126,542,633

Let's try dividing by 4:

126,542,633 ÷ 4 = 31,635,658.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 31,635,658.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 126,542,633
-1 126,542,633
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

176314,41728,649200,54318,077,519126,542,633
-1-7-631-4,417-28,649-200,543-18,077,519-126,542,633

More Examples

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