Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,687,991?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1268799119 x 66778967 x 1893731273 x 9967
Negative: -1 x -12687991-19 x -667789-67 x -189373-1273 x -9967


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,687,991?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,687,991, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,687,991
-1 -12,687,991

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,687,991.

Example:
1 x 12,687,991 = 12,687,991
and
-1 x -12,687,991 = 12,687,991
Notice both answers equal 12,687,991

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,687,991 and divide it by 2:

12,687,991 ÷ 2 = 6,343,995.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,343,995.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,687,991
-1 -12,687,991

Now, we try dividing 12,687,991 by 3:

12,687,991 ÷ 3 = 4,229,330.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,229,330.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,687,991
-1 -12,687,991

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,687,991 ÷ 4 = 3,171,997.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,171,997.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,687,991
-1 12,687,991
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

119671,2739,967189,373667,78912,687,991
-1-19-67-1,273-9,967-189,373-667,789-12,687,991

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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