Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,742,877?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 127428777 x 182041117 x 749581119 x 107083289 x 440932023 x 6299
Negative: -1 x -12742877-7 x -1820411-17 x -749581-119 x -107083-289 x -44093-2023 x -6299


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,742,877?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,742,877, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,742,877
-1 -12,742,877

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,742,877.

Example:
1 x 12,742,877 = 12,742,877
and
-1 x -12,742,877 = 12,742,877
Notice both answers equal 12,742,877

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,742,877 and divide it by 2:

12,742,877 ÷ 2 = 6,371,438.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,371,438.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,742,877
-1 -12,742,877

Now, we try dividing 12,742,877 by 3:

12,742,877 ÷ 3 = 4,247,625.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,247,625.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,742,877
-1 -12,742,877

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,742,877 ÷ 4 = 3,185,719.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,185,719.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,742,877
-1 12,742,877
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17171192892,0236,29944,093107,083749,5811,820,41112,742,877
-1-7-17-119-289-2,023-6,299-44,093-107,083-749,581-1,820,411-12,742,877

More Examples

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