Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,743,731?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 127437317 x 182053311 x 115852113 x 98028729 x 43943977 x 16550391 x 140041143 x 89117203 x 62777319 x 39949377 x 33803439 x 290291001 x 127312233 x 57072639 x 48293073 x 4147
Negative: -1 x -12743731-7 x -1820533-11 x -1158521-13 x -980287-29 x -439439-77 x -165503-91 x -140041-143 x -89117-203 x -62777-319 x -39949-377 x -33803-439 x -29029-1001 x -12731-2233 x -5707-2639 x -4829-3073 x -4147


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,743,731?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,743,731, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,743,731
-1 -12,743,731

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,743,731.

Example:
1 x 12,743,731 = 12,743,731
and
-1 x -12,743,731 = 12,743,731
Notice both answers equal 12,743,731

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,743,731 and divide it by 2:

12,743,731 ÷ 2 = 6,371,865.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,371,865.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,743,731
-1 -12,743,731

Now, we try dividing 12,743,731 by 3:

12,743,731 ÷ 3 = 4,247,910.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,247,910.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,743,731
-1 -12,743,731

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,743,731 ÷ 4 = 3,185,932.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,185,932.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,743,731
-1 12,743,731
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1711132977911432033193774391,0012,2332,6393,0734,1474,8295,70712,73129,02933,80339,94962,77789,117140,041165,503439,439980,2871,158,5211,820,53312,743,731
-1-7-11-13-29-77-91-143-203-319-377-439-1,001-2,233-2,639-3,073-4,147-4,829-5,707-12,731-29,029-33,803-39,949-62,777-89,117-140,041-165,503-439,439-980,287-1,158,521-1,820,533-12,743,731

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