Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,779,271?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 127792713 x 42597579 x 1419919
Negative: -1 x -12779271-3 x -4259757-9 x -1419919


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,779,271?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,779,271, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,779,271
-1 -12,779,271

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,779,271.

Example:
1 x 12,779,271 = 12,779,271
and
-1 x -12,779,271 = 12,779,271
Notice both answers equal 12,779,271

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,779,271 and divide it by 2:

12,779,271 ÷ 2 = 6,389,635.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,389,635.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,779,271
-1 -12,779,271

Now, we try dividing 12,779,271 by 3:

12,779,271 ÷ 3 = 4,259,757

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,259,757 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 4,259,757 12,779,271
-1 -3 -4,259,757 -12,779,271

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,779,271 ÷ 4 = 3,194,817.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,194,817.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 4,259,757 12,779,271
-1 -3 -4,259,757 12,779,271
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1391,419,9194,259,75712,779,271
-1-3-9-1,419,919-4,259,757-12,779,271

More Examples

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