Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,781,564?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 127815642 x 63907824 x 31953911103 x 115882206 x 57942897 x 4412
Negative: -1 x -12781564-2 x -6390782-4 x -3195391-1103 x -11588-2206 x -5794-2897 x -4412


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,781,564?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,781,564, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,781,564
-1 -12,781,564

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,781,564.

Example:
1 x 12,781,564 = 12,781,564
and
-1 x -12,781,564 = 12,781,564
Notice both answers equal 12,781,564

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,781,564 and divide it by 2:

12,781,564 ÷ 2 = 6,390,782

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,390,782 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 6,390,782 12,781,564
-1 -2 -6,390,782 -12,781,564

Now, we try dividing 12,781,564 by 3:

12,781,564 ÷ 3 = 4,260,521.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,260,521.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 6,390,782 12,781,564
-1 -2 -6,390,782 -12,781,564

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,781,564 ÷ 4 = 3,195,391

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,195,391 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 3,195,391 6,390,782 12,781,564
-1 -2 -4 -3,195,391 -6,390,782 12,781,564
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1241,1032,2062,8974,4125,79411,5883,195,3916,390,78212,781,564
-1-2-4-1,103-2,206-2,897-4,412-5,794-11,588-3,195,391-6,390,782-12,781,564

More Examples

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