Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 128,315,221?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 128315221
Negative: -1 x -128315221


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 128,315,221?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 128,315,221, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 128,315,221
-1 -128,315,221

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 128,315,221.

Example:
1 x 128,315,221 = 128,315,221
and
-1 x -128,315,221 = 128,315,221
Notice both answers equal 128,315,221

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 128,315,221 and divide it by 2:

128,315,221 ÷ 2 = 64,157,610.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 64,157,610.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 128,315,221
-1 -128,315,221

Now, we try dividing 128,315,221 by 3:

128,315,221 ÷ 3 = 42,771,740.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 42,771,740.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 128,315,221
-1 -128,315,221

Let's try dividing by 4:

128,315,221 ÷ 4 = 32,078,805.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 32,078,805.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 128,315,221
-1 128,315,221
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1128,315,221
-1-128,315,221

More Examples

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