Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 128,342,381?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12834238137 x 3468713241 x 532541389 x 3299291369 x 937498917 x 14393
Negative: -1 x -128342381-37 x -3468713-241 x -532541-389 x -329929-1369 x -93749-8917 x -14393


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 128,342,381?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 128,342,381, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 128,342,381
-1 -128,342,381

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 128,342,381.

Example:
1 x 128,342,381 = 128,342,381
and
-1 x -128,342,381 = 128,342,381
Notice both answers equal 128,342,381

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 128,342,381 and divide it by 2:

128,342,381 ÷ 2 = 64,171,190.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 64,171,190.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 128,342,381
-1 -128,342,381

Now, we try dividing 128,342,381 by 3:

128,342,381 ÷ 3 = 42,780,793.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 42,780,793.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 128,342,381
-1 -128,342,381

Let's try dividing by 4:

128,342,381 ÷ 4 = 32,085,595.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 32,085,595.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 128,342,381
-1 128,342,381
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1372413891,3698,91714,39393,749329,929532,5413,468,713128,342,381
-1-37-241-389-1,369-8,917-14,393-93,749-329,929-532,541-3,468,713-128,342,381

More Examples

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