Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,838,717?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1283871771 x 180827211 x 60847857 x 14981
Negative: -1 x -12838717-71 x -180827-211 x -60847-857 x -14981


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,838,717?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,838,717, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,838,717
-1 -12,838,717

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,838,717.

Example:
1 x 12,838,717 = 12,838,717
and
-1 x -12,838,717 = 12,838,717
Notice both answers equal 12,838,717

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,838,717 and divide it by 2:

12,838,717 ÷ 2 = 6,419,358.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,419,358.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,838,717
-1 -12,838,717

Now, we try dividing 12,838,717 by 3:

12,838,717 ÷ 3 = 4,279,572.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,279,572.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,838,717
-1 -12,838,717

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,838,717 ÷ 4 = 3,209,679.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,209,679.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,838,717
-1 12,838,717
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17121185714,98160,847180,82712,838,717
-1-71-211-857-14,981-60,847-180,827-12,838,717

More Examples

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