Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 1,287,221?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 128722113 x 99017
Negative: -1 x -1287221-13 x -99017


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 1,287,221?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 1,287,221, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 1,287,221
-1 -1,287,221

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 1,287,221.

Example:
1 x 1,287,221 = 1,287,221
and
-1 x -1,287,221 = 1,287,221
Notice both answers equal 1,287,221

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 1,287,221 and divide it by 2:

1,287,221 ÷ 2 = 643,610.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 643,610.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,287,221
-1 -1,287,221

Now, we try dividing 1,287,221 by 3:

1,287,221 ÷ 3 = 429,073.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 429,073.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,287,221
-1 -1,287,221

Let's try dividing by 4:

1,287,221 ÷ 4 = 321,805.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 321,805.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,287,221
-1 1,287,221
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11399,0171,287,221
-1-13-99,017-1,287,221

More Examples

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