Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 1,289,431?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 128943111 x 11722113 x 9918771 x 18161127 x 10153143 x 9017781 x 1651923 x 1397
Negative: -1 x -1289431-11 x -117221-13 x -99187-71 x -18161-127 x -10153-143 x -9017-781 x -1651-923 x -1397


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 1,289,431?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 1,289,431, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 1,289,431
-1 -1,289,431

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 1,289,431.

Example:
1 x 1,289,431 = 1,289,431
and
-1 x -1,289,431 = 1,289,431
Notice both answers equal 1,289,431

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 1,289,431 and divide it by 2:

1,289,431 ÷ 2 = 644,715.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 644,715.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,289,431
-1 -1,289,431

Now, we try dividing 1,289,431 by 3:

1,289,431 ÷ 3 = 429,810.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 429,810.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,289,431
-1 -1,289,431

Let's try dividing by 4:

1,289,431 ÷ 4 = 322,357.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 322,357.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,289,431
-1 1,289,431
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11113711271437819231,3971,6519,01710,15318,16199,187117,2211,289,431
-1-11-13-71-127-143-781-923-1,397-1,651-9,017-10,153-18,161-99,187-117,221-1,289,431

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