Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,971,671?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1297167129 x 44729931 x 41844147 x 275993307 x 42253899 x 144291363 x 95171457 x 8903
Negative: -1 x -12971671-29 x -447299-31 x -418441-47 x -275993-307 x -42253-899 x -14429-1363 x -9517-1457 x -8903


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,971,671?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,971,671, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,971,671
-1 -12,971,671

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,971,671.

Example:
1 x 12,971,671 = 12,971,671
and
-1 x -12,971,671 = 12,971,671
Notice both answers equal 12,971,671

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,971,671 and divide it by 2:

12,971,671 ÷ 2 = 6,485,835.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,485,835.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,971,671
-1 -12,971,671

Now, we try dividing 12,971,671 by 3:

12,971,671 ÷ 3 = 4,323,890.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,323,890.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,971,671
-1 -12,971,671

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,971,671 ÷ 4 = 3,242,917.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,242,917.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,971,671
-1 12,971,671
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12931473078991,3631,4578,9039,51714,42942,253275,993418,441447,29912,971,671
-1-29-31-47-307-899-1,363-1,457-8,903-9,517-14,429-42,253-275,993-418,441-447,299-12,971,671

More Examples

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