Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 131,006,521?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 13100652141 x 3195281257 x 50975310537 x 12433
Negative: -1 x -131006521-41 x -3195281-257 x -509753-10537 x -12433


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 131,006,521?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 131,006,521, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 131,006,521
-1 -131,006,521

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 131,006,521.

Example:
1 x 131,006,521 = 131,006,521
and
-1 x -131,006,521 = 131,006,521
Notice both answers equal 131,006,521

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 131,006,521 and divide it by 2:

131,006,521 ÷ 2 = 65,503,260.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 65,503,260.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,006,521
-1 -131,006,521

Now, we try dividing 131,006,521 by 3:

131,006,521 ÷ 3 = 43,668,840.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 43,668,840.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,006,521
-1 -131,006,521

Let's try dividing by 4:

131,006,521 ÷ 4 = 32,751,630.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 32,751,630.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,006,521
-1 131,006,521
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

14125710,53712,433509,7533,195,281131,006,521
-1-41-257-10,537-12,433-509,753-3,195,281-131,006,521

More Examples

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