Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 131,102,413?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 13110241313 x 1008480119 x 6900127247 x 530779373 x 3514811423 x 921314849 x 270377087 x 18499
Negative: -1 x -131102413-13 x -10084801-19 x -6900127-247 x -530779-373 x -351481-1423 x -92131-4849 x -27037-7087 x -18499


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 131,102,413?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 131,102,413, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 131,102,413
-1 -131,102,413

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 131,102,413.

Example:
1 x 131,102,413 = 131,102,413
and
-1 x -131,102,413 = 131,102,413
Notice both answers equal 131,102,413

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 131,102,413 and divide it by 2:

131,102,413 ÷ 2 = 65,551,206.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 65,551,206.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,102,413
-1 -131,102,413

Now, we try dividing 131,102,413 by 3:

131,102,413 ÷ 3 = 43,700,804.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 43,700,804.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,102,413
-1 -131,102,413

Let's try dividing by 4:

131,102,413 ÷ 4 = 32,775,603.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 32,775,603.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,102,413
-1 131,102,413
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113192473731,4234,8497,08718,49927,03792,131351,481530,7796,900,12710,084,801131,102,413
-1-13-19-247-373-1,423-4,849-7,087-18,499-27,037-92,131-351,481-530,779-6,900,127-10,084,801-131,102,413

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