Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 131,112,331?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1311123317 x 1873033319 x 6900649133 x 985807
Negative: -1 x -131112331-7 x -18730333-19 x -6900649-133 x -985807


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 131,112,331?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 131,112,331, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 131,112,331
-1 -131,112,331

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 131,112,331.

Example:
1 x 131,112,331 = 131,112,331
and
-1 x -131,112,331 = 131,112,331
Notice both answers equal 131,112,331

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 131,112,331 and divide it by 2:

131,112,331 ÷ 2 = 65,556,165.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 65,556,165.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,112,331
-1 -131,112,331

Now, we try dividing 131,112,331 by 3:

131,112,331 ÷ 3 = 43,704,110.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 43,704,110.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,112,331
-1 -131,112,331

Let's try dividing by 4:

131,112,331 ÷ 4 = 32,778,082.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 32,778,082.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,112,331
-1 131,112,331
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1719133985,8076,900,64918,730,333131,112,331
-1-7-19-133-985,807-6,900,649-18,730,333-131,112,331

More Examples

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