Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 131,211,019?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 131211019101 x 1299119853 x 1538231523 x 86153
Negative: -1 x -131211019-101 x -1299119-853 x -153823-1523 x -86153


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 131,211,019?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 131,211,019, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 131,211,019
-1 -131,211,019

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 131,211,019.

Example:
1 x 131,211,019 = 131,211,019
and
-1 x -131,211,019 = 131,211,019
Notice both answers equal 131,211,019

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 131,211,019 and divide it by 2:

131,211,019 ÷ 2 = 65,605,509.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 65,605,509.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,211,019
-1 -131,211,019

Now, we try dividing 131,211,019 by 3:

131,211,019 ÷ 3 = 43,737,006.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 43,737,006.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,211,019
-1 -131,211,019

Let's try dividing by 4:

131,211,019 ÷ 4 = 32,802,754.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 32,802,754.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,211,019
-1 131,211,019
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11018531,52386,153153,8231,299,119131,211,019
-1-101-853-1,523-86,153-153,823-1,299,119-131,211,019

More Examples

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