Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 131,243,501?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 13124350141 x 320106183 x 15812473403 x 38567
Negative: -1 x -131243501-41 x -3201061-83 x -1581247-3403 x -38567


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 131,243,501?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 131,243,501, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 131,243,501
-1 -131,243,501

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 131,243,501.

Example:
1 x 131,243,501 = 131,243,501
and
-1 x -131,243,501 = 131,243,501
Notice both answers equal 131,243,501

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 131,243,501 and divide it by 2:

131,243,501 ÷ 2 = 65,621,750.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 65,621,750.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,243,501
-1 -131,243,501

Now, we try dividing 131,243,501 by 3:

131,243,501 ÷ 3 = 43,747,833.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 43,747,833.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,243,501
-1 -131,243,501

Let's try dividing by 4:

131,243,501 ÷ 4 = 32,810,875.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 32,810,875.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,243,501
-1 131,243,501
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

141833,40338,5671,581,2473,201,061131,243,501
-1-41-83-3,403-38,567-1,581,247-3,201,061-131,243,501

More Examples

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