Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 131,323,003?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1313230037 x 1876042919 x 6911737133 x 987391
Negative: -1 x -131323003-7 x -18760429-19 x -6911737-133 x -987391


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 131,323,003?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 131,323,003, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 131,323,003
-1 -131,323,003

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 131,323,003.

Example:
1 x 131,323,003 = 131,323,003
and
-1 x -131,323,003 = 131,323,003
Notice both answers equal 131,323,003

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 131,323,003 and divide it by 2:

131,323,003 ÷ 2 = 65,661,501.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 65,661,501.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,323,003
-1 -131,323,003

Now, we try dividing 131,323,003 by 3:

131,323,003 ÷ 3 = 43,774,334.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 43,774,334.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,323,003
-1 -131,323,003

Let's try dividing by 4:

131,323,003 ÷ 4 = 32,830,750.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 32,830,750.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,323,003
-1 131,323,003
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1719133987,3916,911,73718,760,429131,323,003
-1-7-19-133-987,391-6,911,737-18,760,429-131,323,003

More Examples

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