Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 131,504,023?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1315040237 x 187862891789 x 7350710501 x 12523
Negative: -1 x -131504023-7 x -18786289-1789 x -73507-10501 x -12523


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 131,504,023?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 131,504,023, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 131,504,023
-1 -131,504,023

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 131,504,023.

Example:
1 x 131,504,023 = 131,504,023
and
-1 x -131,504,023 = 131,504,023
Notice both answers equal 131,504,023

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 131,504,023 and divide it by 2:

131,504,023 ÷ 2 = 65,752,011.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 65,752,011.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,504,023
-1 -131,504,023

Now, we try dividing 131,504,023 by 3:

131,504,023 ÷ 3 = 43,834,674.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 43,834,674.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,504,023
-1 -131,504,023

Let's try dividing by 4:

131,504,023 ÷ 4 = 32,876,005.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 32,876,005.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,504,023
-1 131,504,023
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171,78910,50112,52373,50718,786,289131,504,023
-1-7-1,789-10,501-12,523-73,507-18,786,289-131,504,023

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