Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 131,561,317?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 13156131717 x 773890153 x 2482289151 x 871267901 x 146017967 x 1360512567 x 512518003 x 16439
Negative: -1 x -131561317-17 x -7738901-53 x -2482289-151 x -871267-901 x -146017-967 x -136051-2567 x -51251-8003 x -16439


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 131,561,317?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 131,561,317, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 131,561,317
-1 -131,561,317

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 131,561,317.

Example:
1 x 131,561,317 = 131,561,317
and
-1 x -131,561,317 = 131,561,317
Notice both answers equal 131,561,317

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 131,561,317 and divide it by 2:

131,561,317 ÷ 2 = 65,780,658.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 65,780,658.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,561,317
-1 -131,561,317

Now, we try dividing 131,561,317 by 3:

131,561,317 ÷ 3 = 43,853,772.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 43,853,772.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,561,317
-1 -131,561,317

Let's try dividing by 4:

131,561,317 ÷ 4 = 32,890,329.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 32,890,329.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 131,561,317
-1 131,561,317
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

117531519019672,5678,00316,43951,251136,051146,017871,2672,482,2897,738,901131,561,317
-1-17-53-151-901-967-2,567-8,003-16,439-51,251-136,051-146,017-871,267-2,482,289-7,738,901-131,561,317

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