Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 13,204,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1320402173 x 180877191 x 69131947 x 13943
Negative: -1 x -13204021-73 x -180877-191 x -69131-947 x -13943


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 13,204,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 13,204,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 13,204,021
-1 -13,204,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 13,204,021.

Example:
1 x 13,204,021 = 13,204,021
and
-1 x -13,204,021 = 13,204,021
Notice both answers equal 13,204,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 13,204,021 and divide it by 2:

13,204,021 ÷ 2 = 6,602,010.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,602,010.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 13,204,021
-1 -13,204,021

Now, we try dividing 13,204,021 by 3:

13,204,021 ÷ 3 = 4,401,340.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,401,340.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 13,204,021
-1 -13,204,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

13,204,021 ÷ 4 = 3,301,005.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,301,005.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 13,204,021
-1 13,204,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17319194713,94369,131180,87713,204,021
-1-73-191-947-13,943-69,131-180,877-13,204,021

More Examples

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