Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 13,212,331?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1321233111 x 1201121263 x 502372893 x 4567
Negative: -1 x -13212331-11 x -1201121-263 x -50237-2893 x -4567


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 13,212,331?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 13,212,331, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 13,212,331
-1 -13,212,331

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 13,212,331.

Example:
1 x 13,212,331 = 13,212,331
and
-1 x -13,212,331 = 13,212,331
Notice both answers equal 13,212,331

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 13,212,331 and divide it by 2:

13,212,331 ÷ 2 = 6,606,165.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,606,165.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 13,212,331
-1 -13,212,331

Now, we try dividing 13,212,331 by 3:

13,212,331 ÷ 3 = 4,404,110.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,404,110.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 13,212,331
-1 -13,212,331

Let's try dividing by 4:

13,212,331 ÷ 4 = 3,303,082.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,303,082.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 13,212,331
-1 13,212,331
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1112632,8934,56750,2371,201,12113,212,331
-1-11-263-2,893-4,567-50,237-1,201,121-13,212,331

More Examples

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