Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 132,421,541?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1324215417 x 18917363563 x 2352073941 x 33601
Negative: -1 x -132421541-7 x -18917363-563 x -235207-3941 x -33601


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 132,421,541?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 132,421,541, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 132,421,541
-1 -132,421,541

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 132,421,541.

Example:
1 x 132,421,541 = 132,421,541
and
-1 x -132,421,541 = 132,421,541
Notice both answers equal 132,421,541

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 132,421,541 and divide it by 2:

132,421,541 ÷ 2 = 66,210,770.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 66,210,770.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 132,421,541
-1 -132,421,541

Now, we try dividing 132,421,541 by 3:

132,421,541 ÷ 3 = 44,140,513.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 44,140,513.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 132,421,541
-1 -132,421,541

Let's try dividing by 4:

132,421,541 ÷ 4 = 33,105,385.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 33,105,385.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 132,421,541
-1 132,421,541
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

175633,94133,601235,20718,917,363132,421,541
-1-7-563-3,941-33,601-235,207-18,917,363-132,421,541

More Examples

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