Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 13,323,431?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1332343111 x 1211221121 x 110111149 x 89419739 x 180291639 x 8129
Negative: -1 x -13323431-11 x -1211221-121 x -110111-149 x -89419-739 x -18029-1639 x -8129


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 13,323,431?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 13,323,431, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 13,323,431
-1 -13,323,431

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 13,323,431.

Example:
1 x 13,323,431 = 13,323,431
and
-1 x -13,323,431 = 13,323,431
Notice both answers equal 13,323,431

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 13,323,431 and divide it by 2:

13,323,431 ÷ 2 = 6,661,715.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,661,715.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 13,323,431
-1 -13,323,431

Now, we try dividing 13,323,431 by 3:

13,323,431 ÷ 3 = 4,441,143.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,441,143.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 13,323,431
-1 -13,323,431

Let's try dividing by 4:

13,323,431 ÷ 4 = 3,330,857.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,330,857.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 13,323,431
-1 13,323,431
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111211497391,6398,12918,02989,419110,1111,211,22113,323,431
-1-11-121-149-739-1,639-8,129-18,029-89,419-110,111-1,211,221-13,323,431

More Examples

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