Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 133,321,123?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 13332112313 x 1025547117 x 7842419163 x 817921221 x 6032632119 x 629172771 x 481133701 x 36023
Negative: -1 x -133321123-13 x -10255471-17 x -7842419-163 x -817921-221 x -603263-2119 x -62917-2771 x -48113-3701 x -36023


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 133,321,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 133,321,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 133,321,123
-1 -133,321,123

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 133,321,123.

Example:
1 x 133,321,123 = 133,321,123
and
-1 x -133,321,123 = 133,321,123
Notice both answers equal 133,321,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 133,321,123 and divide it by 2:

133,321,123 ÷ 2 = 66,660,561.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 66,660,561.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 133,321,123
-1 -133,321,123

Now, we try dividing 133,321,123 by 3:

133,321,123 ÷ 3 = 44,440,374.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 44,440,374.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 133,321,123
-1 -133,321,123

Let's try dividing by 4:

133,321,123 ÷ 4 = 33,330,280.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 33,330,280.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 133,321,123
-1 133,321,123
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113171632212,1192,7713,70136,02348,11362,917603,263817,9217,842,41910,255,471133,321,123
-1-13-17-163-221-2,119-2,771-3,701-36,023-48,113-62,917-603,263-817,921-7,842,419-10,255,471-133,321,123

More Examples

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