Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 13,420,231?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1342023111 x 1220021121 x 110911197 x 68123563 x 238372167 x 6193
Negative: -1 x -13420231-11 x -1220021-121 x -110911-197 x -68123-563 x -23837-2167 x -6193


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 13,420,231?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 13,420,231, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 13,420,231
-1 -13,420,231

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 13,420,231.

Example:
1 x 13,420,231 = 13,420,231
and
-1 x -13,420,231 = 13,420,231
Notice both answers equal 13,420,231

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 13,420,231 and divide it by 2:

13,420,231 ÷ 2 = 6,710,115.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,710,115.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 13,420,231
-1 -13,420,231

Now, we try dividing 13,420,231 by 3:

13,420,231 ÷ 3 = 4,473,410.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,473,410.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 13,420,231
-1 -13,420,231

Let's try dividing by 4:

13,420,231 ÷ 4 = 3,355,057.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,355,057.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 13,420,231
-1 13,420,231
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111211975632,1676,19323,83768,123110,9111,220,02113,420,231
-1-11-121-197-563-2,167-6,193-23,837-68,123-110,911-1,220,021-13,420,231

More Examples

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