Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 135,125?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1351255 x 2702523 x 587525 x 540547 x 2875115 x 1175125 x 1081235 x 575
Negative: -1 x -135125-5 x -27025-23 x -5875-25 x -5405-47 x -2875-115 x -1175-125 x -1081-235 x -575


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 135,125?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 135,125, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 135,125
-1 -135,125

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 135,125.

Example:
1 x 135,125 = 135,125
and
-1 x -135,125 = 135,125
Notice both answers equal 135,125

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 135,125 and divide it by 2:

135,125 ÷ 2 = 67,562.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 67,562.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 135,125
-1 -135,125

Now, we try dividing 135,125 by 3:

135,125 ÷ 3 = 45,041.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 45,041.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 135,125
-1 -135,125

Let's try dividing by 4:

135,125 ÷ 4 = 33,781.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 33,781.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 135,125
-1 135,125
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

152325471151252355751,0811,1752,8755,4055,87527,025135,125
-1-5-23-25-47-115-125-235-575-1,081-1,175-2,875-5,405-5,875-27,025-135,125

More Examples

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