Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 13,645,543?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1364554317 x 802679103 x 1324811751 x 7793
Negative: -1 x -13645543-17 x -802679-103 x -132481-1751 x -7793


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 13,645,543?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 13,645,543, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 13,645,543
-1 -13,645,543

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 13,645,543.

Example:
1 x 13,645,543 = 13,645,543
and
-1 x -13,645,543 = 13,645,543
Notice both answers equal 13,645,543

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 13,645,543 and divide it by 2:

13,645,543 ÷ 2 = 6,822,771.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,822,771.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 13,645,543
-1 -13,645,543

Now, we try dividing 13,645,543 by 3:

13,645,543 ÷ 3 = 4,548,514.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,548,514.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 13,645,543
-1 -13,645,543

Let's try dividing by 4:

13,645,543 ÷ 4 = 3,411,385.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,411,385.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 13,645,543
-1 13,645,543
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171031,7517,793132,481802,67913,645,543
-1-17-103-1,751-7,793-132,481-802,679-13,645,543

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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