Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 138,028,451?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 13802845111 x 1254804123 x 6001237121 x 1140731253 x 5455672783 x 49597
Negative: -1 x -138028451-11 x -12548041-23 x -6001237-121 x -1140731-253 x -545567-2783 x -49597


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 138,028,451?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 138,028,451, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 138,028,451
-1 -138,028,451

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 138,028,451.

Example:
1 x 138,028,451 = 138,028,451
and
-1 x -138,028,451 = 138,028,451
Notice both answers equal 138,028,451

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 138,028,451 and divide it by 2:

138,028,451 ÷ 2 = 69,014,225.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 69,014,225.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 138,028,451
-1 -138,028,451

Now, we try dividing 138,028,451 by 3:

138,028,451 ÷ 3 = 46,009,483.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 46,009,483.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 138,028,451
-1 -138,028,451

Let's try dividing by 4:

138,028,451 ÷ 4 = 34,507,112.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 34,507,112.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 138,028,451
-1 138,028,451
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111231212532,78349,597545,5671,140,7316,001,23712,548,041138,028,451
-1-11-23-121-253-2,783-49,597-545,567-1,140,731-6,001,237-12,548,041-138,028,451

More Examples

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