Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 138,545,827?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1385458277 x 197922612633 x 526197517 x 18431
Negative: -1 x -138545827-7 x -19792261-2633 x -52619-7517 x -18431


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 138,545,827?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 138,545,827, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 138,545,827
-1 -138,545,827

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 138,545,827.

Example:
1 x 138,545,827 = 138,545,827
and
-1 x -138,545,827 = 138,545,827
Notice both answers equal 138,545,827

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 138,545,827 and divide it by 2:

138,545,827 ÷ 2 = 69,272,913.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 69,272,913.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 138,545,827
-1 -138,545,827

Now, we try dividing 138,545,827 by 3:

138,545,827 ÷ 3 = 46,181,942.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 46,181,942.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 138,545,827
-1 -138,545,827

Let's try dividing by 4:

138,545,827 ÷ 4 = 34,636,456.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 34,636,456.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 138,545,827
-1 138,545,827
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

172,6337,51718,43152,61919,792,261138,545,827
-1-7-2,633-7,517-18,431-52,619-19,792,261-138,545,827

More Examples

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