Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 139,417?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 13941717 x 820159 x 2363139 x 1003
Negative: -1 x -139417-17 x -8201-59 x -2363-139 x -1003


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 139,417?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 139,417, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 139,417
-1 -139,417

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 139,417.

Example:
1 x 139,417 = 139,417
and
-1 x -139,417 = 139,417
Notice both answers equal 139,417

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 139,417 and divide it by 2:

139,417 ÷ 2 = 69,708.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 69,708.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 139,417
-1 -139,417

Now, we try dividing 139,417 by 3:

139,417 ÷ 3 = 46,472.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 46,472.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 139,417
-1 -139,417

Let's try dividing by 4:

139,417 ÷ 4 = 34,854.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 34,854.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 139,417
-1 139,417
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

117591391,0032,3638,201139,417
-1-17-59-139-1,003-2,363-8,201-139,417

More Examples

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