Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 142,321,781?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1423217817 x 2033168347 x 3028123329 x 432589
Negative: -1 x -142321781-7 x -20331683-47 x -3028123-329 x -432589


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 142,321,781?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 142,321,781, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 142,321,781
-1 -142,321,781

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 142,321,781.

Example:
1 x 142,321,781 = 142,321,781
and
-1 x -142,321,781 = 142,321,781
Notice both answers equal 142,321,781

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 142,321,781 and divide it by 2:

142,321,781 ÷ 2 = 71,160,890.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 71,160,890.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 142,321,781
-1 -142,321,781

Now, we try dividing 142,321,781 by 3:

142,321,781 ÷ 3 = 47,440,593.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 47,440,593.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 142,321,781
-1 -142,321,781

Let's try dividing by 4:

142,321,781 ÷ 4 = 35,580,445.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 35,580,445.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 142,321,781
-1 142,321,781
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1747329432,5893,028,12320,331,683142,321,781
-1-7-47-329-432,589-3,028,123-20,331,683-142,321,781

More Examples

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