Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 14,431,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1443102111 x 131191147 x 307043103 x 140107271 x 53251517 x 279131133 x 127372981 x 4841
Negative: -1 x -14431021-11 x -1311911-47 x -307043-103 x -140107-271 x -53251-517 x -27913-1133 x -12737-2981 x -4841


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 14,431,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 14,431,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 14,431,021
-1 -14,431,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 14,431,021.

Example:
1 x 14,431,021 = 14,431,021
and
-1 x -14,431,021 = 14,431,021
Notice both answers equal 14,431,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 14,431,021 and divide it by 2:

14,431,021 ÷ 2 = 7,215,510.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 7,215,510.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 14,431,021
-1 -14,431,021

Now, we try dividing 14,431,021 by 3:

14,431,021 ÷ 3 = 4,810,340.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,810,340.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 14,431,021
-1 -14,431,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

14,431,021 ÷ 4 = 3,607,755.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,607,755.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 14,431,021
-1 14,431,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111471032715171,1332,9814,84112,73727,91353,251140,107307,0431,311,91114,431,021
-1-11-47-103-271-517-1,133-2,981-4,841-12,737-27,913-53,251-140,107-307,043-1,311,911-14,431,021

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