Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 145,213,231?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 14521323183 x 1749557107 x 1357133197 x 7371236889 x 210798881 x 16351
Negative: -1 x -145213231-83 x -1749557-107 x -1357133-197 x -737123-6889 x -21079-8881 x -16351


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 145,213,231?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 145,213,231, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 145,213,231
-1 -145,213,231

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 145,213,231.

Example:
1 x 145,213,231 = 145,213,231
and
-1 x -145,213,231 = 145,213,231
Notice both answers equal 145,213,231

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 145,213,231 and divide it by 2:

145,213,231 ÷ 2 = 72,606,615.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 72,606,615.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 145,213,231
-1 -145,213,231

Now, we try dividing 145,213,231 by 3:

145,213,231 ÷ 3 = 48,404,410.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 48,404,410.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 145,213,231
-1 -145,213,231

Let's try dividing by 4:

145,213,231 ÷ 4 = 36,303,307.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 36,303,307.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 145,213,231
-1 145,213,231
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1831071976,8898,88116,35121,079737,1231,357,1331,749,557145,213,231
-1-83-107-197-6,889-8,881-16,351-21,079-737,123-1,357,133-1,749,557-145,213,231

More Examples

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